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Employment Law

Age Discrimination

Table of Contents
  1. Why Employees Choose Abramson Labor Group
  2. What Is Age Discrimination in California?
  3. Layoffs, Salary, and Disparate Impact
  4. Is It Legal to Fire an Older Worker in an At-Will Job?
  5. Can My Employer Retaliate If I Complain?
  6. What Can You Recover?
  7. How Long Do I Have to Act?
  8. Serving Employees Across California
  9. Frequently Asked Questions
    1. How much does an age discrimination lawyer cost?
    2. Am I protected if I am under 40?
    3. Can a layoff based on high salaries be age discrimination?
    4. What records should I keep?
  10. Request a Free Case Review
Key Takeaways
  • California protects workers and applicants who are 40 or older from age discrimination.
  • California’s age protections apply to employers with 5 or more employees.
  • Laying off workers based on salary may be age discrimination if it hits older workers as a group harder.
  • Age claims can be proven through disparate impact, meaning a neutral-looking policy that falls hardest on older workers.
  • Your employer cannot retaliate against you for complaining about age discrimination.

If you were laid off, passed over, or pushed out because of your age, a California age discrimination lawyer can help you understand your rights and options. Abramson Labor Group represents employees, never employers, in age discrimination claims. Our case reviews are free and confidential, and we work on contingency.

Why Employees Choose Abramson Labor Group

  • Employees only. We represent workers, never employers, so we have no conflict with your side of the case.
  • 4.5 stars across more than 1,900 Google reviews (as of September 2026).
  • Documented results. See our case results. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
  • Founding partner Zev Abramson founded the firm in 2015 and earned his J.D. at Loyola Law School.
  • Help in English and Spanish, with intake also available in Armenian.

What Is Age Discrimination in California?

Age discrimination happens when an employer treats a worker or applicant worse because of age. Under California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA), “age” refers to “the chronological age of any individual who has reached a 40th birthday” (Government Code section 12926(b)). An employer may not, because of age, “refuse to hire or employ the person,” “discharge the person from employment,” or “discriminate against the person in compensation or in terms, conditions, or privileges of employment” (Government Code section 12940(a)).

FEHA applies to employers “regularly employing five or more persons” (Government Code section 12926(d)). Our article on how to spot age discrimination in California workplaces covers common warning signs.

Signs You May Be Facing Age Discrimination
  • You were laid off in a “restructuring,” then your job was posted or filled by a younger worker
  • Layoffs targeted the highest-paid employees, who were mostly older
  • You were passed over for a promotion or raise given to a younger, less experienced coworker
  • Managers made comments about your age, retirement plans, energy, or “fit” with a younger team
  • You were pressured to retire or offered a choice between retirement and poor reviews
  • You were not hired after an interviewer asked about your graduation year or retirement timeline

Layoffs, Salary, and Disparate Impact

Age discrimination is often hidden inside layoffs. California law addresses this directly. In Government Code section 12941, the Legislature declared “that the use of salary as the basis for differentiating between employees when terminating employment may be found to constitute age discrimination if use of that criterion adversely impacts older workers as a group.” The same section declares that “the disparate impact theory of proof may be used in claims of age discrimination.”

Type of claimWhat it meansExample
Disparate treatmentThe employer treated you worse because of your ageA manager says the team “needs younger energy” and replaces you with a 30-year-old
Disparate impactA neutral-looking policy falls hardest on older workers as a groupLayoffs based on salary that remove mostly workers over 40

If your employer offered a severance package during a layoff, read our article on severance agreements in California before you sign. Signing may give up legal claims.

At-will employment means an employer can usually end the job for any lawful reason, but not for a discriminatory one like age. Our articles on at-will employment and when a firing is illegal explain the limits. If you were let go, our wrongful termination page explains how those claims work. If you were pressured into retiring or quitting, see constructive discharge.

Can My Employer Retaliate If I Complain?

No. FEHA makes it unlawful to “discharge, expel, or otherwise discriminate against any person because the person has opposed any practices forbidden under this part” or has “filed a complaint, testified, or assisted in any proceeding” (Government Code section 12940(h)). See our retaliation page. For a broader look at FEHA, read your legal protections against discrimination at work.

What Can You Recover?

According to the California Civil Rights Department, remedies for employment discrimination can include back pay, front pay, hiring or reinstatement, promotion, out-of-pocket expenses, emotional distress damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees and costs. What is available depends on the facts of your case.

How Long Do I Have to Act?

Deadlines depend on the type of claim. For FEHA employment claims, the Civil Rights Department says you “must submit an intake form to CRD within three years of the date you were last harmed.” Other claims can have different deadlines, so it is worth having your situation reviewed early. An employment attorney can evaluate which deadlines apply to you.

Serving Employees Across California

We represent employees facing age discrimination in Burbank, Glendale, Pasadena, and across Los Angeles County, and statewide through our California employment lawyers. In Los Angeles, see our Los Angeles age discrimination lawyer page.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does an age discrimination lawyer cost?

We work on contingency, so you do not pay anything unless we win. The case evaluation is free. Our fee is a share of any recovery, and if there is no recovery, you owe no attorney fees. Learn more about how contingency fees work.

Am I protected if I am under 40?

Generally, no. California’s age protections cover individuals who have reached their 40th birthday (Government Code section 12926(b)). Other protections, such as those for disability, sex, or religion, may still apply.

Can a layoff based on high salaries be age discrimination?

Possibly. California law says using salary to decide who is terminated “may be found to constitute age discrimination” if it adversely impacts older workers as a group (Government Code section 12941). An employment attorney can evaluate the facts.

What records should I keep?

Keep performance reviews, layoff notices, severance offers, and messages you are lawfully entitled to keep, and write down comments about age and who replaced you. Do not take confidential company files. See what to document if you are experiencing workplace misconduct, or read how to know if you have an employment law case.

Request a Free Case Review

If you believe your age played a part in how you were treated, we can review what happened and explain your options. Request your free case evaluation, contact us, or call us at (213) 493-6300.

You do not pay ANYTHING unless we win!

Last updated: October 2026

This page is general information about California law, not legal advice. Every situation is different. For advice about your specific case, talk to a licensed California employment attorney.

Table of Contents
  1. Why Employees Choose Abramson Labor Group
  2. What Is Age Discrimination in California?
  3. Layoffs, Salary, and Disparate Impact
  4. Is It Legal to Fire an Older Worker in an At-Will Job?
  5. Can My Employer Retaliate If I Complain?
  6. What Can You Recover?
  7. How Long Do I Have to Act?
  8. Serving Employees Across California
  9. Frequently Asked Questions
    1. How much does an age discrimination lawyer cost?
    2. Am I protected if I am under 40?
    3. Can a layoff based on high salaries be age discrimination?
    4. What records should I keep?
  10. Request a Free Case Review

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      AGREEMENT FOR FUTURE CONTACT: By clicking here, you provide Abramson Labor Group with your electronic signature and express written consent for us to email, call and text you at the numbers and addresses you provided us above (or provide to us later) with marketing offers and other information, including possibly using ATDS/autodialer technology, prerecorded and artificial/AI messages/voices. Consent is not a condition of purchase. Calls may be recorded and monitored and normal rates apply. We will also use your information in accordance with our privacy policy.