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Employment Law

Pregnancy Discrimination

Table of Contents
  1. Why Employees Choose Abramson Labor Group
  2. What Is Pregnancy Discrimination in California?
  3. Your Rights During Pregnancy
  4. Pregnancy Leave and Baby Bonding Leave
  5. Breastfeeding and Lactation Breaks
  6. Can My Employer Retaliate If I Ask for Leave or Accommodation?
  7. What Can You Recover?
  8. How Long Do I Have to Act?
  9. Serving Employees Across California
  10. Frequently Asked Questions
    1. How much does a pregnancy discrimination lawyer cost?
    2. Can my employer fire me while I am on pregnancy leave?
    3. Does my employer have to give me time to pump at work?
    4. What records should I keep?
  11. Request a Free Case Review
Key Takeaways
  • California law treats pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, and related medical conditions as sex discrimination, so employers with 5 or more employees cannot fire, demote, or refuse to hire you for them.
  • If you are disabled by pregnancy, you may take up to 4 months of Pregnancy Disability Leave, and your employer must continue your group health benefits.
  • Your employer must provide reasonable accommodation when you request it with your health care provider’s advice, and may need to temporarily transfer you to a less strenuous position.
  • After the baby arrives, eligible employees can take up to 12 weeks of CFRA leave to bond with the child.
  • Employers must give a reasonable amount of break time to express breast milk each time you need to.

If you were fired, demoted, or treated worse because you are pregnant, recently gave birth, or are breastfeeding, a California pregnancy discrimination lawyer can help you understand your rights and options. Abramson Labor Group represents employees, never employers, in pregnancy discrimination and pregnancy leave claims. Our case reviews are free and confidential, and we work on contingency.

Why Employees Choose Abramson Labor Group

  • Employees only. We represent workers, never employers, so we have no conflict with your side of the case.
  • 4.5 stars across more than 1,900 Google reviews (as of September 2026).
  • Documented results. See our case results. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
  • Founding partner Zev Abramson founded the firm in 2015 and earned his J.D. at Loyola Law School.
  • Help in English and Spanish, with intake also available in Armenian.

What Is Pregnancy Discrimination in California?

California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) bars employers with 5 or more employees from discriminating because of sex (Government Code section 12940(a)). Under Government Code section 12926(r), “sex” includes “pregnancy or medical conditions related to pregnancy,” “childbirth or medical conditions related to childbirth,” and “breastfeeding or medical conditions related to breastfeeding.” That means firing, demoting, cutting pay, or refusing to hire someone for these reasons is sex discrimination. See our gender discrimination page for related protections.

Our article on how to prove pregnancy discrimination at work in California covers the evidence that often matters.

Signs You May Be Facing Pregnancy Discrimination
  • You were fired, demoted, or had your hours cut soon after announcing your pregnancy
  • You were passed over for a promotion or not hired because you are pregnant
  • Your employer refused a change your doctor recommended, such as more breaks or no heavy lifting
  • You were denied leave or not allowed to return to your job after leave
  • You were not given time or a place to pump breast milk
  • Supervisors or coworkers made comments about your pregnancy, leave, or pumping

Your Rights During Pregnancy

California gives pregnant employees rights beyond protection from discrimination. Under Government Code section 12945, it is unlawful for an employer to:

  • Refuse to let an employee disabled by pregnancy, childbirth, or a related medical condition take leave “for a reasonable period of time not to exceed four months and thereafter return to work”
  • Refuse to provide reasonable accommodation for a condition related to pregnancy, childbirth, or a related medical condition, if the employee requests it “with the advice of the employee’s health care provider”
  • Refuse to “temporarily transfer a pregnant employee to a less strenuous or hazardous position” for the duration of the pregnancy, when the employee requests it with the advice of the employee’s physician and “that transfer can be reasonably accommodated”

For more on how accommodation works, read our article on California reasonable accommodation. When a pregnancy-related condition is also a disability, our disability discrimination page may apply.

Pregnancy Leave and Baby Bonding Leave

California has two separate leave laws for new parents. The Civil Rights Department’s leave guide summarizes them.

Pregnancy Disability Leave (PDL)CFRA baby bonding leave
Employer size5 or more employees5 or more employees
Who qualifiesAn employee disabled by pregnancy, childbirth, or a related conditionAn employee with at least 1 year of service and 1,250 hours in the past year
LengthUp to 4 months, based on hours worked and how long the disability lastsUp to 12 weeks within one year of the child’s birth, adoption, or foster placement
Health benefitsEmployer must continue group health benefitsDifferent rules apply (see the CRD guide above)
Return to workSame or comparable job, except in limited circumstances unrelated to the leaveDifferent rules apply (see the CRD guide above)

Leave rules can overlap with federal law and with wage replacement programs. Learn more in our articles on maternity leave in California, CFRA vs. FMLA, and California Paid Family Leave.

Breastfeeding and Lactation Breaks

Under Labor Code section 1030, every employer “shall provide a reasonable amount of break time to accommodate an employee desiring to express breast milk for the employee’s infant child each time the employee has need to express milk.” Because breastfeeding is included in the definition of sex, treating you worse for pumping can also be discrimination.

Can My Employer Retaliate If I Ask for Leave or Accommodation?

No. FEHA makes it unlawful to discriminate against any person “because the person has opposed any practices forbidden under this part” or has filed a complaint (Government Code section 12940(h)). See our retaliation page. If you were let go during or after leave, our wrongful termination page explains how those claims work.

What Can You Recover?

According to the California Civil Rights Department, remedies for employment discrimination can include back pay, front pay, hiring or reinstatement, promotion, out-of-pocket expenses, emotional distress damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees and costs. What is available depends on the facts of your case.

How Long Do I Have to Act?

Deadlines depend on the type of claim. For FEHA employment claims, the Civil Rights Department says you “must submit an intake form to CRD within three years of the date you were last harmed.” Other claims can have different deadlines, so it is worth having your situation reviewed early. An employment attorney can evaluate which deadlines apply to you.

Serving Employees Across California

We represent employees facing pregnancy discrimination in Burbank, Glendale, Pasadena, and across Los Angeles County, and statewide through our California employment lawyers. In Los Angeles, see our Los Angeles pregnancy discrimination lawyer page.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a pregnancy discrimination lawyer cost?

We work on contingency, so you do not pay anything unless we win. The case evaluation is free. Our fee is a share of any recovery, and if there is no recovery, you owe no attorney fees. Learn more about how contingency fees work.

Can my employer fire me while I am on pregnancy leave?

Generally, not because of the pregnancy or the leave. The CRD leave guide says employees returning from Pregnancy Disability Leave are reinstated to the same or a comparable job, “except in limited circumstances unrelated to your leave.” An employment attorney can evaluate whether those circumstances apply.

Does my employer have to give me time to pump at work?

Yes. Employers must provide a reasonable amount of break time each time you need to express milk (Labor Code section 1030).

What records should I keep?

Keep your doctor’s notes, accommodation requests, leave paperwork, and messages you are lawfully entitled to keep, and write down dates and comments while you remember them. Do not take confidential company files. See what to document if you are experiencing workplace misconduct, or read how to know if you have an employment law case.

Request a Free Case Review

If you were treated unfairly because of pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding, we can review what happened and explain your options. Request your free case evaluation, contact us, or call us at (213) 493-6300.

You do not pay ANYTHING unless we win!

Last updated: October 2026

This page is general information about California law, not legal advice. Every situation is different. For advice about your specific case, talk to a licensed California employment attorney.

Table of Contents
  1. Why Employees Choose Abramson Labor Group
  2. What Is Pregnancy Discrimination in California?
  3. Your Rights During Pregnancy
  4. Pregnancy Leave and Baby Bonding Leave
  5. Breastfeeding and Lactation Breaks
  6. Can My Employer Retaliate If I Ask for Leave or Accommodation?
  7. What Can You Recover?
  8. How Long Do I Have to Act?
  9. Serving Employees Across California
  10. Frequently Asked Questions
    1. How much does a pregnancy discrimination lawyer cost?
    2. Can my employer fire me while I am on pregnancy leave?
    3. Does my employer have to give me time to pump at work?
    4. What records should I keep?
  11. Request a Free Case Review

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      AGREEMENT FOR FUTURE CONTACT: By clicking here, you provide Abramson Labor Group with your electronic signature and express written consent for us to email, call and text you at the numbers and addresses you provided us above (or provide to us later) with marketing offers and other information, including possibly using ATDS/autodialer technology, prerecorded and artificial/AI messages/voices. Consent is not a condition of purchase. Calls may be recorded and monitored and normal rates apply. We will also use your information in accordance with our privacy policy.