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Employment Law

Wage & Overtime

Table of Contents
  1. Why Employees Choose Abramson Labor Group
  2. How Does Overtime Work in California?
  3. Common Wage Violations We Handle
    1. Minimum wage
    2. Salaried and “exempt” employees
    3. Misclassification as a contractor
    4. Meal and rest breaks
    5. Final pay
    6. Work expenses
  4. What Can You Recover?
  5. Can My Employer Retaliate for a Wage Complaint?
  6. How Long Do I Have to Act?
  7. Industries We Serve
  8. Serving Employees Across California
  9. Frequently Asked Questions
    1. How much does a wage and overtime lawyer cost?
    2. My employer said I agreed to no overtime. Is that legal?
    3. Do I get overtime if I am paid a salary?
    4. What records should I keep?
  10. Request a Free Case Review
Key Takeaways
  • California overtime starts after 8 hours in a workday or 40 in a workweek, not just after 40 hours a week like federal law.
  • Work over 12 hours in a day, or over 8 hours on the seventh consecutive day of the workweek, is paid at double time.
  • Your employer must pay overtime even if it did not authorize it, as long as it knew or should have known you worked.
  • The California minimum wage is $16.90 an hour in 2026, and most exempt salaried employees must earn at least $70,304 a year.
  • You generally have 3 years to file a wage claim for unpaid minimum wage, overtime, or meal and rest breaks.

If your employer is not paying you for all the hours you work, a California wage and overtime lawyer can help you recover what you are owed. Abramson Labor Group represents employees, never employers, in claims for unpaid overtime, minimum wage, missed meal and rest breaks, and final pay. Our case reviews are free and confidential, and we work on contingency.

Why Employees Choose Abramson Labor Group

  • Employees only. We represent workers, never employers, so we have no conflict with your side of the case.
  • 4.5 stars across more than 1,900 Google reviews (as of September 2026).
  • Documented results. See our case results. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
  • Founding partner Zev Abramson founded the firm in 2015 and earned his J.D. at Loyola Law School.
  • Help in English and Spanish, with intake also available in Armenian.

How Does Overtime Work in California?

California’s overtime rules are stricter than federal law. Under Labor Code section 510, “eight hours of labor constitutes a day’s work,” and overtime is owed for work beyond that, even if you work fewer than 40 hours in the week. The Labor Commissioner’s overtime FAQ summarizes the rates.

Hours workedPay rate
Over 8 hours in a workday, up to 121.5 times your regular rate
Over 40 hours in a workweek1.5 times your regular rate
First 8 hours on the seventh consecutive day of the workweek1.5 times your regular rate
Over 12 hours in a workday2 times your regular rate
Over 8 hours on the seventh consecutive day2 times your regular rate

Overtime is owed whether or not your employer approved it. In the Labor Commissioner’s words, “California law requires that employers pay overtime, whether authorized or not.” Your employer can discipline you for breaking a policy, but it still has to pay for time it knew or should have known about (DIR overtime FAQ). Read more in can my employer force me to work overtime.

Common Wage Violations We Handle

Wage theft is not always obvious on a pay stub. These are the problems we see most often.

Signs You May Be Owed Wages
  • No overtime after 8 hours in a day, only after 40 in a week
  • Being told to work off the clock, before clocking in or after clocking out
  • Being paid a salary and called “exempt” without meeting the legal tests
  • Being treated as an independent contractor when you work like an employee
  • Missed or interrupted meal and rest breaks with no extra pay
  • A late or short final paycheck
  • Unpaid work expenses, like phone or mileage

Minimum wage

The California minimum wage is $16.90 an hour as of January 1, 2026 (Department of Industrial Relations). Some cities set a higher local rate. An agreement to work for less does not waive your right to the legal minimum or to overtime (Labor Code section 1194(a)).

Salaried and “exempt” employees

Being paid a salary does not by itself make you exempt from overtime. As of January 1, 2026, exempt employees generally must earn at least $70,304 a year (DIR), and the job duties must also qualify. Learn more in hourly vs. salary employees in California and what counts as full time in California.

Misclassification as a contractor

Contractors are not owed overtime, so some employers label employees as contractors to avoid paying it. California uses a strict test to decide who is an employee. See what to do if you are misclassified as an independent contractor.

Meal and rest breaks

When an employer fails to provide a required meal or rest period, it owes you one additional hour of pay at your regular rate for each workday the break was missed (Labor Code section 226.7). Our guide to California meal and rest break requirements explains the timing rules.

Final pay

If your employer does not pay all final wages on time when you quit or are fired, your wages continue “as a penalty from the due date thereof at the same rate until paid,” for up to 30 days (Labor Code section 203(a)). See California final paycheck law and what to do if your final paycheck is late.

Work expenses

Employers must reimburse necessary work expenses, including many remote-work costs. Read California remote work expenses.

What Can You Recover?

An employee paid less than the legal minimum wage or overtime can recover “the unpaid balance of the full amount,” plus “interest thereon, reasonable attorney’s fees, and costs of suit” (Labor Code section 1194(a)). Missed breaks, late final pay, and pay stub errors can add penalties on top. When violations affect many workers, a claim may also be brought under the Private Attorneys General Act, explained in our PAGA claims article.

Can My Employer Retaliate for a Wage Complaint?

No. No one may “discharge an employee or in any manner discriminate, retaliate, or take any adverse action” against an employee for asserting wage rights, and action within 90 days of the complaint is presumed retaliatory (Labor Code section 98.6). Talking about pay with coworkers is protected too, explained in can you discuss wages with coworkers. See our retaliation page.

How Long Do I Have to Act?

Deadlines depend on the type of claim. According to the Labor Commissioner, the general limits for a wage claim are:

Type of claimGeneral deadline
Minimum wage, overtime, meal and rest breaks, illegal deductions, unpaid reimbursements3 years
Written contract4 years
Oral promise to pay more than minimum wage2 years

Unpaid wages from older pay periods can drop out of reach as time passes, so it is worth having your pay records reviewed early. Our article on how long a wage claim takes in California explains the timeline.

Industries We Serve

Wage violations are common in hourly, shift-based work. We represent workers in restaurants, fast food, warehouses and fulfillment centers, hotels and hospitality, and construction.

Serving Employees Across California

We represent workers owed unpaid wages and overtime in Burbank, Glendale, Pasadena, and across Los Angeles County, and statewide through our California employment lawyers. In Los Angeles, see our Los Angeles unpaid overtime lawyer page.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a wage and overtime lawyer cost?

We work on contingency, so you do not pay anything unless we win. The case evaluation is free. Our fee is a share of any recovery, and if there is no recovery, you owe no attorney fees.

No. Your right to minimum wage and overtime applies “notwithstanding any agreement to work for a lesser wage” (Labor Code section 1194(a)).

Do I get overtime if I am paid a salary?

Possibly. If your salary is below the 2026 exempt minimum of $70,304 a year, or your duties do not meet an exemption, you may be owed overtime (DIR).

What records should I keep?

Keep your pay stubs, schedules, and your own notes of the hours you worked and breaks you missed. Write down dates while you remember them. Do not take confidential company files.

Request a Free Case Review

If you think you are owed wages or overtime, we can review your pay records and explain your options. Request your free case evaluation or call us at (213) 493-6300.

You do not pay ANYTHING unless we win!

Last updated: October 2026

This page is general information about California law, not legal advice. Every situation is different. For advice about your specific case, talk to a licensed California employment attorney.

Table of Contents
  1. Why Employees Choose Abramson Labor Group
  2. How Does Overtime Work in California?
  3. Common Wage Violations We Handle
    1. Minimum wage
    2. Salaried and “exempt” employees
    3. Misclassification as a contractor
    4. Meal and rest breaks
    5. Final pay
    6. Work expenses
  4. What Can You Recover?
  5. Can My Employer Retaliate for a Wage Complaint?
  6. How Long Do I Have to Act?
  7. Industries We Serve
  8. Serving Employees Across California
  9. Frequently Asked Questions
    1. How much does a wage and overtime lawyer cost?
    2. My employer said I agreed to no overtime. Is that legal?
    3. Do I get overtime if I am paid a salary?
    4. What records should I keep?
  10. Request a Free Case Review

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      AGREEMENT FOR FUTURE CONTACT: By clicking here, you provide Abramson Labor Group with your electronic signature and express written consent for us to email, call and text you at the numbers and addresses you provided us above (or provide to us later) with marketing offers and other information, including possibly using ATDS/autodialer technology, prerecorded and artificial/AI messages/voices. Consent is not a condition of purchase. Calls may be recorded and monitored and normal rates apply. We will also use your information in accordance with our privacy policy.